Credit Card Archives

Does a Failed Credit Card Payment Pull Down Your Credit Score?

Rohan is browsing through his mail. He sees the monthly credit card bill sitting in his inbox, oh-so-proudly. It was his birthday month and his bank gave him a new credit card with a generous limit. And this leads to the crux of the matter: he crossed the planned budget! Now, he is contemplating if he should pay a partial amount this month and the rest next month or leave all of it for the end of the month, when he receives his salary.

He thought to himself, “What if I miss just one odd credit card payment? I am sure the bank will not mind!” Haven’t you too had this thought at some point in time? The honest answer is, they won’t mind you missing a payment… but they’ll add an interest to it. “But what about my credit score?” Rohan thought. As far as that is concerned, yes it will be affected.

Sometimes, missing a credit card payment might not be intentional; it could be because of a billing mistake or because of a financial crisis. But a lender does not look at it in favour of your credit history. It only shows that you, at some point in time, have faulted on clearing your credit card dues. A missed payment doesn’t only affect if it is your credit card, it can also affect your score on add-ons cards, where you take accountability of someone else’s expenses too.

How does a single missed payment affect your credit score?
When you miss paying your credit card dues on time, the interest added on it is compounded daily. So you can end up paying an interest of 3-4% per month depending on your credit card limit. The same applies to your outstanding amount when you pay the minimum amount. In short, if you do not clear your monthly credit card dues on time, you will see your amount blow up significantly and can increase your repayment period as well!

In such cases, lenders see you as an unfit borrower- someone who is more likely to default on timely payments.

Need a simple solution? Financial discipline!
Your score is calculated taking into account the last 24 months of your credit history. So that is how long it will take for you to mend your credit score for good if you end up missing on your timelines. Even so, these transactions will be visible on your credit history for 36 months.

In order to mend or rebuild your credit score, you will have to hold your end of financial well-being with absolute dedication. Ensure that you do not let a single instant arise that can have an impact on your credit score.

Ways to rebuild your score
To get back on track and raise your credit score, you have to be vigilant about the following things:

Make it a point to repay your debts and dues fully in time. A part payment indicates that you have difficulties in repaying but no problem in borrowing. So, do not let your outstanding debt snowball.
Consider taking a personal loan to repay your outstanding credit card dues. This way you will get rid of a compounding interest and end up clearing just one part of debt, your personal loan.
Avoid making any transactions on your credit card till your dues are cleared. This will appear to be difficult but it is for your financial well-being.
Keep a close check on your CRIF Personal Credit Report to follow-up on the developments and take stock of your next steps.

Having the freedom to spend more than your current affordability is very tempting till it becomes a huge snowball of debt. Avoid reaching that point with your credit cards and ensure that you pay your credit card dues on time. Missing even a single payment can affect your credit history badly.

Take stock of your financial history by pulling your CRIF Personal Credit Report and start making wise choices right now!

5 Things You Should Do When You Get a New Credit Card

Opening the envelope that holds your credit card is always an exhilarating experience. To tear the seal & open the letter that holds your maximum credit limit is an exciting task for every individual. It gives you an extra layer of freedom to spend and realize all the dreams that you suppressed with an ‘I’ll buy it with my new credit card’ statement! You must, however, not get pulled into the euphoria & keep a few things in mind before you start using your new credit card!

1. Activate your card
The first step is activating your card, which is an easy 2- to a 3-step process. You must simply call the given number & authenticate your details. These days you can also receive an OTP on your registered mobile number to set your card PIN. Alternatively, you can register the card on your account through the net banking platform. Once all of these processes are taken care of, make sure you sign on the white strip given at the back of your card. There are a lot of opinions that circle around the importance of signing, but it is better to do that or you can simply write a directive for someone to ask for proof of identity when the card is produced.

2. Destroy old cards
In case this new credit card is an upgrade from the bank or opted by you, destroy the old card by cutting through the magnetic strip. In any case, maintain the practice of destroying the cards as soon as they expire & order for a replacement. In case your current card is a replacement, then check to see if your autopay settings are carried forward or not.

3. Read the rules & regulations
Apart from the blessed document that holds your card & its limit, there are other documents that are a part of the kit. Ensure a thorough read through them all as they enlist the rules & regulations that you are liable to follow. While some credit cards have relaxed rules when it comes to repayment, several credit cards, especially the ones with a high limit, have stricter policies & regulations. These documents also hold the rewards system that your card brings for you. Understand the process of redemption & cashback facilities.

4. Spend within your limits to pay within your comfort
However high your credit limit may be, make sure that you hold your horses on the expenditures. To make sure that your credit score is not hampered, make full payment of your credit card dues every month. This will not only maintain your credit score but will also reflect positively on your credit history, showing you as a responsible borrower.

5. Check your credit score
Conduct regular credit checks to know how your score has progressed & what measures you must take to repair it, if needed. Credit bureaus like CRIF offer 1 free report every year. Use it to know where you stand & tap any errors or frauds when you see suspicious changes in your score. This way you will be vigilant to report an identity theft in time.

To begin your credit journey smoothly, get your free credit report here!

Credit Card Pre-Approval: All You Need to Know

Many of you might get emails and notifications saying, ‘Your credit card is pre-approved’. But, do you know what such emails mean? Should you respond to such offers immediately or totally ignore them? Before you take any steps in a rush, let’s understand what a pre-approved credit card means.

What does pre-approval mean?
Credit card companies and banks always plan different ways to increase their customer base. Pre-approved credit cards are one such tactic used by most credit card companies. Credit card issuers often send out emails or letters to prospective customers labelled as pre-approved applications. Before sending out such emails, the issuer will first do a basic screening process to see if you have a fair credit score. If you meet the criteria, your name will be on their mailing list. If you receive such mails, think of this as an invitation and not an approval for the same.

It’s a fact that such deals can be tempting, but as a user, you should be very smart on how to react to such marketing strategies. So, first things first, you should ensure to read all the terms and conditions carefully before applying. Understand their T&Cs well before taking any action!

Does applying for a pre-approved credit card hurt your credit score?
If you choose to respond, you can follow the process given in the mail. But, note that when a credit card issuer sends you an email or letter saying you are pre-approved for a credit card, it does really mean you will get the card as soon as you respond. When you apply, a level of inquiry will be conducted on your credit profile in order to assess your creditworthiness. The issuer will further judge you based on your current income, credit history, number of credit accounts, etc. So, until you apply, the credit card issuer will not be able to access your credit history.

In case the issuer thinks you are not creditworthy, your application may get rejected. And, a credit card rejection might also bring your credit score down.

Be aware of red flags
The mail sent to you had been designed and strategized to gain your attention. So, as a smart user, you must watch out for some red flags—

● Lifetime free premium credit cards
● Low-interest credit cards
● Free Add-On cards
● Expensive joining gifts

How to apply for pre-approved credit cards?
After reading the terms & conditions, you would need to submit documents as mentioned by the issuer. The documents generally are:

● Proof of Identity
● Proof of Residence
● Income Proof
● Copy of PAN

Once the issuer gets your application, they will look at your credit score, income and repayment criteria to make the final decision.

Conclusion
So, the final call is yours. You can respond to a request for pre-approved credit cards, or you can apply via the normal route. In both cases, your application will be treated like any other normal application. The issuer will make a hard inquiry on your credit score and report to check your creditworthiness. Ideally, it is suggested to apply for a credit card when you are really in need or you feel you are responsible enough to pay credit card dues on time.

You can avail your free annual CRIF credit report to check if your score is good enough for approval.

Debit Card vs Credit Card: What Affects Your Credit Score?

Are you confused between a debit and a credit card? Although they look identical, their uses and features like reward points, EMI option and impact on credit score are distinctly different. Read on to know more about these differences.

Debit Card:

A debit card is directly linked to your savings account and can be used to make purchases. As long as there are funds in your bank account, you can use the card. The different types of debit cards are:
● Standard Debit Card: The money is directly withdrawn from your bank account.
● Prepaid Debit Card: It can be used to make purchases up to the amount pre-loaded on the card. It allows you to withdraw money without access to a bank account.
● Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT): This card is issued by federal & state agencies to allow specific users to use some benefits to make purchases. Common benefits provided are food stamps and cash benefits.

Credit Card:

Credit cards are issued by financial institutions, typically a bank. The credit card holder is assigned a pre-determined credit limit to use money as a short-term loan by the credit card issuing company. When you apply for a credit card, you agree to pay the money back on a certain date according to the institution’s terms. There are four major types of credit cards:
● Standard Card: This a simple type of credit card offered by the bank.
● Secured Credit Card: It requires an initial security deposit to be placed on the card. The deposit you pay here is equal to the transaction limit of the card.
● Reward Card: It offers travel points, cash back, and other benefits.
● Charge Card: This card doesn’t have a preset spending limit, but the complete balance amount must be paid at the end of each month.

Major Differences Between Credit & Debit Cards:

The only similarities between credit and debit cards are they are almost identical in appearance. Both have 16-digit card numbers, an expiration date, and CVV codes. But, the objective and usage of both cards are different. Let’s look at the differences between them.
1) Impact on Credit Score: A credit card affects your credit score in 3 ways
–Builds your credit history
–Displays your repayment intent
–Shows your credit behaviour

Building a credit history is a hidden benefit of using a credit card. Credit history is an important factor in your credit report and score. The simple logic is if you don’t have a history, how can you have a score? There are simply no parameters to judge you. Debit cards, since they rely on the amount actually in your account, do not count towards credit. So, using a credit card is a good way to build your credit history provided it is managed well. A well-managed credit card has a good payment history. This means that you don’t default on any of the monthly payments.

And, last but not least is your credit behaviour. Do you constantly maximise your credit limit? Is your credit utilisation ratio very high? This ratio is the percentage of actual credit usage out of your total limit. E.g, if your limit is Rs.1 lakh and you regularly use Rs. 80 k, your credit utilisation ratio is 80%. This shows a “credit hungry behaviour”, also viewed negatively.Such factors lower your credit score, create a negative impression in the eyes of lenders, and subsequently, such consumers will struggle to get a loan approval.

2) EMI Option: In debit cards, there is no concept of EMI because the entire amount is directly debited from your savings account. However, a few e-commerce sites and some banks are offering a debit EMI option, wherein you need to maintain a fixed/recurring deposit to avail this facility. When you purchase, your money is first debited from your bank account and subsequently reversed in two working days. This means you need to maintain the necessary balance at the time of the initial purchase. The debit card EMI starts after 30 days from the date of reversal.

Credit cards give you the facility to convert your purchases into EMI. But, you have to pay interest every month on the outstanding amount until your EMI is fully paid. You might also have to pay service tax and other additional charges. You may have an idea of using multiple credit cards to fund different purchases and increasing your total credit limit. But, before you hit apply, wait! Multiple credit cards, with high utilisation, will negatively affect your credit score. When you apply for a loan, banks check your credit history of each credit card you use.

3) Protection on Purchase: Both debit and credit cards have a PIN; hence, they are secured. A majority of credit cards have a liability protection feature, which makes them safe & secure from any unrecognized transactions or frauds. In addition, many banks provide a charge back feature, wherein an unauthorised transaction on a credit card is paid back to the cardholder. These features are not offered on debit cards. If you want such security, you can apply for the Card Protection Plan (CPP) and secure your debit card from any fraud or misuse. Unlike debit cards, credit cards offer‬ cashback and rewards such as ‭‬fuel points, air miles,‭ and ‬free gifts‭.‭

Conclusion: Credit cards can come with huge financial benefits if used wisely. They build your credit score and ease loan approval to fulfil your financial goals. But, before you swipe your next credit card, check your CRIF credit score here and monitor it regularly.

5 Major Ways Credit Cards Affect Your Credit Scores

Every transaction on your credit card affects your credit score. One of the factors that affects it is not paying your credit card dues on time. But, did you know applying for a new card or closing an old account can also negatively affect your score? Read on to understand how such common credit card habits can hurt your score:

● Use Credit Card to Create Credit History:
You can use credit cards not only to make purchases but also to establish a good credit history. If you have never availed a loan or used a credit card, you won’t have a credit score. Your credit report will give a score of -1 or NH (no hit). This means that lenders cannot determine your credit behaviour. Using a credit card is one of the simplest ways to start your credit history.The caveat is to build a good history. Pay off all your credit card dues on time every month to establish yourself as a responsible borrower.

● Delay in Credit Card Payments:
Your payment history is the most influential factor of your credit report. It makes up 35% of your credit score. If you are in the habit of missing out on paying your card dues, then you may be damaging your score. Moreover, any delays in payment are reported to credit bureaus like CRIF. To avoid the repercussions of late payments, and boost your credit score, get into the habit of paying your credit card dues fully every month.

● Credit Utilization Ratio:
It is an indicator of the amount you have used out of the credit limit available to you. If you haven’t used your credit card and there is no balance, your credit utilization would be counted as zero. If you are applying for a loan, you need to carry some balance on your card. As a rule of thumb, you should maintain a credit utilization ratio of 30-40%. Anything higher than this may cause a dip in your credit score as lenders can attribute this as credit hungry behaviour. If you think you can efficiently manage your credit card dues, you can ask your bank to give you a higher credit limit on your existing card. Or, you can even apply for a new card with a higher limit. But, ensure that you don’t exceed your credit limit even if you are tempted to spend more.

● Applying for a New Credit Card:
Every time you apply for a new card, a hard enquiry is initiated on your credit report. This temporarily drops your credit score. Your score will recover after a few regular payments. Applying for multiple credit lines like credit cards or loans at the same time can hamper your score. Hence it’s always advisable to keep your credit card applications to a minimum. Apply only when it is really required. Whenever you apply for a credit card, draw a comparison between 2-3 cards. Based on your current credit score, pick the one that suits you the best. For example, if you shop a lot, then look for a card that offers good cashback. Similarly, if you travel constantly, a credit card that offers good air miles can be your choice.

● Closing a Credit Card Account or Discontinuing a Credit Card:
As your scores get affected while opening a new account, similarly, discontinuing an old credit card may hit your credit score badly. This is because credit history makes up to 15% of your total score. If you close an account that has been there for a long time, you are erasing all your credit life. Credit history is an important factor in your credit score.

Additionally, as you no longer have access to the credit limit of your card you closed, your credit utilization ratio will also drastically drop.So, make a wise decision before closing any old credit card. Instead of closing it, you may simply lower the usage of the card or keep it safe. This will not hamper your score. If you have multiple cards, you can close the most recent one.

To conclude, your credit card and other loans have a great impact on your credit score. Make sure you stick to the credit limit of up to 30-40% and adopt the aforementioned credit habits. If you haven’t checked your scores lately, make sure you review your credit report with CRIF.